Tuesday, November 11, 2008

scarerism

People always post their crazy political opinions on their blogs, right? That's what blogs are for. That, and letting your friends and relatives know you're still alive.



Hi, everybody! I'm still alive! Sick and such, but if I take my antibiotics like a good girl hopefully it will clear up soon. I hope you all are well, also.



Recently got an email forward which my spam filter picked up, even though it was from someone I know. Once I'd restored it to its proper place (and chided my spam filter for its insolence) I read a radio transcript/article which seems to me the mirror image of some of the left-wing stuff I read online for chuckles. Same logical fallacies, appeals to emotion, judicious use of small facts to make enormous implications. Except this stuff is not meant to give its readers chuckles, not even painfully satirical chuckles of the "aw, c'mon, I may not like this person, but you can't be that hard on them" variety. You are supposed to take it deadly seriously, and this bugs me.



George Soros – His Utopia, Our Nightmare
By Julie Roys

He’s one of the most powerful men in the world. But chances are, you’ve never heard of him. That’s because he prefers to work behind the scenes – decimating financial systems, manipulating democracies, and weakening the United States .
His name is George Soros and his accomplishments read like a page from the rich and devious. This billionaire former hedge-fund manager is known in Europe as the man who broke the Bank of England. Some also charge his speculation precipitated the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. He’s been banned from doing business in China and has been fined for insider trading in France.
But what’s most disconcerting for Americans is that Mr. Soros is using his billions to shape U.S. politics. According to the New York Times, Soros is the world’s single largest donor. But his giving is not philanthropic; it’s political and coercive. In fact, one blogger writes that Soros “runs the Democratic Party like his personal brothel and bankrolls it as well."


As it turns out, I have heard of him. Till now I'd heard mostly positive things, so I'm probably the sort of person this message was trying to reach. But my fallacious rhetoric alarms start to go beep! beep! right around the third sentence. We have here appeals to emotion and negative buzzwords designed to set up Soros as a straw man. We even have an unnamed "blogger" cited, not because they brought a relevant item of fact to the discussion, but because of their skill at creating a powerful insult.

(more from Roys)

Soros’ tactics are alarming. But what’s even more alarming is the vision he’s trying to foist on America and the rest of the world. Soros wants to tear down what he calls the “fascist” tyranny of the United States and replace it with what he calls a “Global Open Society.” In 2003, he said it’s necessary to “puncture the bubble of American supremacy.” And in his latest book, he writes that “the main obstacle to a stable and just world order is the United States .”
The world order Soros advocates would be governed by the United Nations: national sovereignties would be weakened, if not abolished altogether. This so-called Open Society would be a democracy, but also would include certain mechanisms for the redistribution of wealth. Citizens would be expected to sacrifice for the common good – even if that would mean compromising their personal beliefs. Beliefs would be
considered merely choices, not truth. In fact, if there’s one thing Soros really hates, it’s the notion of Universal Truth.
For Christians, Soros’ utopia reads more like an apocalyptic nightmare. His global government sounds eerily like something out of Revelation. And, his distaste for truth could spell persecution for Christians who don’t conform.


I've read and heard enough liberal denunciations of George Bush that I am exceedingly familiar with the structure of such a "straw man" argument. Remember when people were saying "oh, McCain says he's so honorable, but did you know he has a black baby?" Trying to imply that he was an adulterer, when in fact he and his wife had adopted a Sudanese baby? And then the nattering nabobs would take their tiny, correct but wildly misinterpreted fact and build a whole tower of terror on it, saying that McCain's presidency would result in the stars falling from the sky and suchlike nonsense.
So here is the pattern in a nutshell:
1. Make grandiose claims of evil intent and/or deeds.
2. Follow them up with a few out-of-context facts, or ones which provide tenuous support of the grandiose claims, check.
3. Finish it off with some scare tactics about how this evil person is going to ruin everything for every one. Check, check, and doublecheck.

Not a sentence of this article goes by without some inflammatory adjective ("coercive"), noun ("hedge-fund manager") or verb ("foist"), to pick a few less extreme examples. This article does mention some facts, but then chooses to interpret those facts in the most alarming way possible. As the interpretation builds, the picture becomes more and more alarming, and the danger-words come thick and fast, so that pretty soon it's hard to see anything else.

To look more closely at some of the factual claims, I'll do some follow-up linking, which is really easy to do on the Internet.

Black Wednesday, the Bank of England thing, came about because a faction in Parliament was able to pressure the rest of Parliament into signing on to a European Union financial agreement before they were economically stable enough to do so. Soros is mentioned in the wikipedia article as someone who was able to profit off the English government's screw-up because he recognized quickly what was happening and had the money to take advantage of the situation.

In the manipulating democracies department, here are some instances I was able to find. He helped fund a group which worked to carry out the Rose Revolution in Georgia. That nation was rising up against a corrupt government and succeeded in creating a regime change without violence. He helped fund a group which opposes the socialist President Robert Mugabwe of Zimbabwe and his party. Here's a story about the Zimbabwe situation.

Getting banned from doing business in China, now. Maybe that's bad. Dad always liked the new version of the Chinese Communist Party. In his view, it's run by the same generation of kids who survived the horrors of Maoism and are dedicated to preventing that sort of thing from happening to their people again. But of course lots of people are banned from doing business in China. Yahoo, I think. Wal-Mart wasn't allowed to open stores there until they agreed to let their workers unionize. The only thing I've been able to find easily about Soros + China is that he thinks their economy will improve while ours slides.

Notice how, when I throw in a word like "socialist" or a phrase like "corrupt government", it evokes an emotional response? These emotional responses are fnords. Reading a paragraph full of fnords is like getting a bunch of mosquito bites on your mind. All of a sudden it's tough to think about anything except the itch. Every now and then, if you want to have moving rhetoric, sure, it helps to throw in a fnord. But if a writer or speaker decides to pack every single sentence with them, it makes me angry. Like they think they can batter my brain into submission with a thousand little itches of fear and worry.

And there are so many, many other ways to impart spin.

For example, you can choose which pieces of secondary information to bring in to support your argument. When I was talking about China above, I brought up Wal-Mart as an example of someone who had had trouble doing business in China. This is because us Americans know Wal-Mart as a store whose prices are attractive, but its treatment of employees is sometimes despicable. The implication there was "maybe George Soros is as bad as Wal-Mart, if China's banning him." However, we are also used to thinking of China as bad guys because they do engage in religious persecution of Christians and others, because they are Communists, and because they are in an uncomfortably strong position relative to us economically. The irony of framing the argument so as to make China look like good guys, compared to Soros and Wal-Mart, is meant to make it easier to imagine Soros as a good guy. I did this without insulting anyone but Wal-Mart, and without calling anybody names.

This all comes back to my disapproval of wholesale fnordery. To stand any chance whatsoever of convincing people who disagree with oneself, it is wise to be extremely careful which rhetorical strategies one employs. If someone else already agrees with you and you massively fnord them, it will give them warm fuzzy victory-like feelings, for being on the same side as a thing of such emotional force and vigor. If, however, someone disagrees with you and you massively fnord them, it may make them believe that you hate and despise them and wish them only shame and suffering.

What, then, is the real purpose of wholesale fnording? I hope it is only designed to be used upon those who are already in agreement with the fnorder. I will engage in some hyperboly here to illustrate my point!

Think about the usual situation in which one reads a document like this one, the process. I'm sitting at my computer, bored. I want something to wake me up a little bit and make me feel ways about stuff. Maybe I run across an article like this one about how George Soros, if he gets his wicked way, will bring about the Apocalypse and throw all Christians in jail for refusing to pay for state mandated abortions in cases where women get impregnated consensually on their wedding nights by their new husbands. Or maybe I run across one saying how evil President Bush is in a secret conspiracy to reprogram your mind through your Playstation so that you will be forced to amass enormous credit card debt in order to purchase an SUV powered by whale blubber, whose windshield wipers squirt dolphin tears.

Whichever my political persuasion, what have I actually just done?

I have gone to my computer and read words which excited emotions in me. These words raised my heart rate, got my juices flowing, and gave me delicious fnordy buzz-words, so that I can say them to others who will also get a "buzz" out of them. The most slickly packaged of these are also illustrated, so that you can get an even stronger buzz!

It is titillation. Like cheap romance novels and cartoons, like car commercials which promise wealth and power and attractiveness to those who buy. Except these slingers of lazily-composed rhetoric believe quite seriously in their own pronouncements. They do not consider themselves lazy, nor does it occur to them that what they provide is mere titillation. They seem to believe--and wish you to believe--that they are harbingers of truth, that they are courageously speaking out against evil. They are not. They are scarerists. People who scare themselves into believing that scaring you is going to help get rid of possible evils.

Whether the things and people denounced by people like Roys are, in fact, evil is not something their writings actually consider. Scarerists are concerned only with what can be made to appear evil.

Scarerism, however, is eville. It can devour whole cows in the pasture. It will devour your youngest child!

DONT LET IT!

Laugh at scarerists whenever they come your way! Look up the facts to which they tangentially allude! Arm yourself, leg yourself, teeth yourself, brace yourself! What was tomorrow yesterday is today! Never is too late to say never!

IF YOU AREN'T LAUGHING RIGHT NOW, THE SCARERISTS WIN!!!



(this message was brought to you by two pairs of pants media LP. two pairs of pants media does not condone scarerism. it does, however, practice it.)

4 comments:

Martie said...

Wow, I didn't know how much I'd been missing by not having dinner time discussions of rhetoric, politics, history, etc. with you for the past 10 or so years...maybe longer. Actually, I do think George Soros is a scary guy, and wondered if you thought the same. Now I know!

Indeed, this was an op-ed piece read on a Christian radio station, probably to raise consciousness in radio's often shorthand 3 minute sound bite way. Thus, it would have been difficult to footnote, etc. and the journalist did choose examples to "scarer" folks out of complacency.

With the understanding that our differences of opinion don't ever diminish mutual love & respect, it would be fun to have conversations about stuff like this from time to time. I enjoy your ability to compare & contrast elements from both sides of the political spectrum. As we would say at U of C as a rallying cry, "Life of the mind! Rational discourse!" Most of us don't get so much of that if we are not in the ivory tower or a philosophy club.

Only one comment on the actual content of Roys' editorial and your replies: boundaries are good, even for nations. Globalism sounds cool and politically correct, but I don't really want a "melting pot" from the world government buffet any time soon.

I know if the fnord quotient of any of our future conversations gets too high we can always go sideways with humor to remind each other that we have brains in our head and shoes on our feet, etc. as Dr. Seuss would say.

Sorry I have not responded in a rigorous analytical way your treatment deserves, but I'm procrastinating an overdue work project and I just happened upon your blog without warning.

love, Mom

In Crystal's Skull said...

:D That's cool, and thanks for responding! Yes, I miss having thinky discussions, too. And I bet we can manage to keep civil even though there's a lot of areas where our opinions differ.

Yeah, footnoting on the radio is essentially impossible unless you want to sacrifice emotional impact. And it's true that when a person has chosen a perspective on a subject, they will usually support their view with the most potent arguments they can find. The difference between apologia and polemic is mainly one of fnord quotient and footnoting; it's a tough line to draw sometimes.

But the point about the inherent divisiveness of polemic is one we can probably agree on. That stuff is mainly used, as you say, to get partisans who already agree "out of complacency" and towards real-world action in service of their cause. So partisans of an opposite side are almost certain to perceive it as hostile. Hostile to their side of an issue, at least, if they are perceptive enough not to see it as a threat to themselves.

Ah, that is a good point you bring up about the global buffet. Or melting pot. In a world-governmental stew, which parts would be the potatoes and which the bay leaf? And who gets to hold the ladle?

Democratic elections with secret ballots and universal access to healthcare and education might be great ideas everywhere. But lots of government policies are horrible in practice anywhere. Like the old Soviet Union's illegalization of religion, or on the flip side, the unification of church and state in the form of a repressive dictatorship which serves the interests of neither, which a couple little countries have even now. (I don't know what whatsisname, Dear Leader's position on religion is. But I bet he's against it as long as it ain't about him!) And the most repressive regimes would likely shout the loudest that their particular brand of crazy must be instituted worldwide.

Globalization is happening one was or another, and how governing bodies will respond is a tangly mess of a problem. And, it seems to me, one whose solution will not be a pat thing that can be written down. Rather it'll require a discourse on what will and won't work in various places. Maybe my generation will have to make the first few stabs at it, but my generation's kids and grandkids will be the ones who'll have to find ways to make it practical.

And hey, dont' worry about not responding all analytical style. ^^;; The way I go on and on, whether it's a blog or a message board I'm happy when I get responses at all. I hope your conscience and your employers will forgive me for saying I hope you have chances to procrastinate again in the future!

Julie Hedeen said...

Here is what I keep telling myself I should do. Amber actually does this. Take the same incident or issue and find read what CNN has to say about it and then maybe FOX. Actually line them up side by side. The other thing I do try to do is cut past the hot button words and cut to the issue. When someone says "XXX is a jerk." or whatever, they are contributing nothing to the body of knowledge. It helped me a lot to read through the 2 major party platforms (well, not all the way through, that's a lot of reading!) And it also really helped when I remembered that I learned in Civics or some class in high school that the Democratic party has always been more for a strong central government, sort of top down organization. This was very good for us especially after the civil war. It still is good because we are one nation. The Republican Party is more for states rights, and more local control. A lot a slave owners were what became the Republican party. But when it comes to passing out welfare, and keeping the roads in repair, it's very hard to be fair and fiscally responsible when you are holding the money in Washington DC and it is being passed out in 50 states and jillions of counties and towns. Lots of cheating can and does occur. So we need both those perspectives. I think.
Crystal I am glad you are still out there. We have really fallen down on our bloggery lately. And you have raised my level of literacy by (I am sure) MAKING UP a new word which Martie will use to win at Scrabble again.

Julie Hedeen said...

I stand corrected, but I still don't like it! Ok Martie you can use it, but I get to use graupl which is also a word.

fnord
Certain words are intended to be undefinable and "fnord" is one of them. First used in Robert Anton Wilson' trilogy, The Illuminati Papers , fnord has developed a group of devotees that meet at certain pages in cyberspace to celebrate the word's sense of the apparent but indefinite. The editors of whatis.com have spent far too much chasing the meaning of this elusive term, and this is what we are left with:

Fnord is the space between the pixels on your screen.
Fnord is the "ooo" in varooom of race cars.
Fnord is the smallest number greater than zero.
Fnord keeps a spare eyebrow in his pocket.
In Wilson's trilogy, (based on reports from users), truth is revealed to those who know where to look. The enlightened can see fnord in the empty spaces between unjustified columns of text in newspapers and magazines. Called sticky spots, these spaces are not really blank, but contain fnord, visible only to those privy to heavily guarded secrets and occult powers. Fans of the novel began using the word as a private joke and the concept spread to many who had never read the book but had no trouble discovering new places where fnord must clearly exist.

http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212136,00.html